Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Thoughts about Bentley



Where do I start with Bentley?  After spending two years* there with my son, I feel a certain level of investment with its success.  But, by no means do I feel entitled to anything, even perhaps a say in its future.  I am not a Bentley parent or stakeholder…just another community member.  I will be clear - Bentley was not a choice for us when choosing a kindergarten.  Part of this was based on our experience there at the Early Childhood Center (leading to my choice not to enroll either of my other children there).  The fact that Bentley is a level four school did not scare me.  The added funding, oversight and innovation actually attracted me.  I know how the school needs more involved parents – and I would have been one of them.  But, I also worried about instability – what if the plan didn’t work?  I know the challenges the school faces and, with three children, my time is limited with what I can do inside and outside of the school.  I experienced enough instability there as my son had five teachers over the course of two years at the Early Childhood Center.  (Mind you, they were all great teachers.)  Geographic proximity factored in a little bit – it is not our neighborhood school.  When we were one of the 25 families that did not get assigned in the first round in 2011, I had to decline the offer of a spot at Bentley.  This was more painful than most would assume – we had connections there, we knew many of the teachers and staff, the principal…there was some level of comfort that would make the transition to kindergarten easier.

I share the background because I don’t want anyone to think that I approach this topic without any concern for the teachers and families there.  I know very well what the potential disruption could mean for the community – especially for a group of students who are already at a disadvantage.  I wanted to say at Monday’s meeting that I sincerely respect the impact that this decision will have.  In the immediate sense, it impacts every individual who sets foot in that building, whether it be teacher, staff or student.  It also affects their families.  When the net is cast that large, I feel compelled to take a step back and really think about rushing to say “yay” or “nay”.

I will say that I felt a little intimidated by the sea of green Bentley shirts.  But I admire the solidarity and passion.  There were many moments that I wanted to cry with them.  It is easy to see this discussion as “us” versus “them”.  In the very basic sense, it easily comes down to that.  Abandoning the current model for something different gives the impression that the community is giving up or feels that faculty/staff aren’t doing enough to make the needed progress.  I do understand that progress is being made and I see and hear it.  People there are working their asses off – blood, sweat, and tears.  Is it possible that their “all” is not enough?  Is it possible that it was never enough and they were fighting a losing battle?  I feel that intervention might have come too late for Bentley.  I don’t want to re-hash the “why?” and “how?”  And, to a fair degree, I understand why the district opted for this model.  Both the principal at Bentley and Superintendent were new – perhaps given their lack of history in the district, they did not understand how deep the issues ran.  Given the lack of oversight as Bentley turned south, it’s unlikely that anyone understood the whole picture.  But, with that in mind, it seems fair to give everyone a shot to try to turn things around.  I was cautiously optimistic…concerned whether it was really possible, but hopeful.  Hindsight, working as it does, probably dictates otherwise.  Making a bold change (like the one presented Monday) from the get go might have also seemed unfair and rash - not much different than it does now.  

I don’t have the luxury of being in the room during all of these meetings going on behind the scene.  I also don’t need to see all of the data to know that we are not making the progress we need to make.  At the end of the day, or three years, the decision rests with the DESE.  If they are saying that we are not making adequate progress, I think we need to heed the warning.  I hear that the will and desire is there to make this happen - but is it enough to pull this off in a year and a half?  Do we have the time to make the gains that we needed to make (plus a little extra now) a year and a half ago?  This plan was a little risky back then…now, half way in, I am scared.  Really.  If the consequences were not so dire, like sliding from level 3 to 4, I would feel a little more inclined to stay the course.  But the consequences are much more serious.  Right now we are at the table with flexibility and control.  If things don’t trend sharply upward, the state will take over…and take all that flexibility and control with them.

Please trust in my sincerity with this – it makes me sick to my stomach that we are at this point.  I didn’t want it to come to this.  I do not approach this casually given the implications.  And, there are more conversations to have, things to consider, and questions to ask.  But, the decision is pretty clear to me.  I like the option of a state takeover a great deal less than I like the option of handing the school over to Justin Vernon and colleagues.  I don’t see another option in the equation, despite all of the care and effort.  I also like that Mr. Vernon is local – he has a vested stake in this beyond academics.  I think that the Bentley community would greatly benefit from a fresh start.  At least we are in the driving seat and in a position to stipulate some of the details now.  We need to take advantage of that because some of the words from DESE were ominous.  And as harsh as their words seem, I feel that they are being kind.

In closing, I will shift to some positive thoughts.  Can you imagine families hoping and praying to send their children to Bentley?  Or families asking to transfer their children from other schools in Salem to Bentley?  I can.  That could certainly help with shifting the demographic there.  I feel that everyone benefits from diversity – not just low-income or non-low-income students, English-speakers or non-English-speakers.  But, sadly, I don’t see this happening without big changes.  Okay, I will stop rambling now.


*My son spent a third year in the Bentley school as a Saltonstall kindergartener, due to the construction last year.

Friday, March 7, 2014

Tale of Seven Kindergartens - Part II: Questions for the School Tour



As I said before, I feel that school tours are an essential part of deciding which schools are your first, second and third choices.  I have compiled a list from a few sources of questions or things to consider when going on your tours.  This list is VERY extensive and I do not mean to imply that these are all the things you should ask.  Some of these questions are basic and most likely will be answered during your tour.  And some of these things you will be more concerned about than others.  Looking at this list, I almost feel bad that my mental list was a small fraction of this size.  It might seem banal, but many parents, including myself, largely rely on how they feel when visiting a school.  Do we feel comfortable in this school?  Could we envision sending our child there?  Will they fit in?  For many families, choosing a school is an investment, not only in your child’s education, but of your time, energy, and even money when you factor in fundraising, school events, etc.
I firmly believe that children learn in unique ways and experience optimal success in an environment that is best suited to their personality.  Parents obviously know their child best.  If you are really not sure about your child’s learning style or what would be the best choice for her or him, then ask: where YOU would feel most comfortable? 
As always, contact me with questions, comments, concerns – or if you have thought of other questions to add to this list.  kcasiglia@yahoo.com


General Education and Philosophy
- What is the school’s mission or philosophy about how children learn? How is this reflected in the curriculum and teaching methods?
- Does the staff focus on educating the “whole child”?  Do teachers tend to the artistic and emotional needs of children in addition to their intellectual and social needs?
- What is the typical schedule for a school day?
- How are the different subjects such as reading, writing, math and science taught?  Do you use worksheets? Textbooks? Literature?
- By what chronological age (rather than grade) are most of the children reading?
- Do children work together in groups?  On what types of projects?
- How much homework do children have in the various grades?
- How does the school monitor and measure students’ progress toward meeting grade-level standards?  How important are standardized test scores?  What other ways does the school evaluate student progress (journals, portfolios of completed work)?
- What criteria are used to determine student placement in classes?
- What happens if a child is ahead of grade level in a subject?  What if a child has difficulties keeping up, or has a learning disability?  Is this handled differently for different subjects?  Is there assistance available at the school, or are families to find tutors/specialists themselves?
- What percentage of kindergarteners remain at this school through the elementary years? Beyond (for K-8 schools)?
- How much cross-grade interaction is there?  Are there older “buddies” for the younger students?
- How large are the classes in each grade?  How many teachers or paraprofessionals (assistants) in each grade?
- How are computers and technology used to support teaching and learning at this school?  Do students have access to the internet?

Enrichment Programs
- Do you offer foreign languages?  At what grade to students begin studying foreign language?
- How do arts fit into the curriculum?  How often do children have art and music classes?  What types of things do they do in these classes?  Do any of these extend into special programs after school (such as school choir, orchestra, band, plays)?
- What kinds of physical education or sports does the school offer?  How often do children have physical education class and what types of activities do they do?  Are there any organized athletic teams or activities after school?
- How much recess do students get in the various grades?
- Do the students take field trips?  Do families need to contribute or fundraise to pay for these trips?
- Is there a community service component?  Do students interact with the neighborhood in any way?

Faculty and Staff
- How experienced are the teachers?  On average how long have the teachers been at this school?
- Do the teachers collaborate?  Are they involved in making curriculum or policy decisions?
- How is the school unique?  What are its special strengths?  What are some of the biggest challenges?
- Has the school been through any significant changes lately (key personnel, organizational change…)?  Is the school planning any major changes?

Social Issues
- What is the school’s approach to student discipline?  Do they redirect the child’s focus from negative to positive by changing the student’s seat, for example?  Or do they use punishment, such as giving a child an extra assignment or making him leave the room? 
- What type of child fits well here?  (In terms of temperament, academic ability, etc.)
- How does the school help children deal with conflict?  Does the school have specific guidelines or programs in place to help children develop communication skills and work through conflicts?
- How does this school support students who have social or emotional difficulties?  How do you deal with issues such as a child being excluded from other children’s play?

Safety and Building Maintenance
- What is the sign-in/sign-out policy for visitors?  How does the school ensure that all visitors go to their stated destination?
- Are doors locked at all times?  Are there security cameras installed?  Any other safety/security features?
- Has the school been through any significant modifications to the facility recently?  Are there any modifications planned for the future?

Family Engagement and Community
- How does this school keep parents informed of school information and activities?  Are there regular newsletters or other publications?
- Is there an active Parent Teacher Organization (PTO)?  What are its activities? Are there any upcoming events I could attend to get a feel for the school?
- How much does the school value parent involvement?  Does the school respond to issues that parents raise?
- What other ways can parents be involved at this school?  Are parents involved in the classroom?
- How do parents and teachers communicate?  How often do parents meet with their child’s teacher?
- How socioeconomically and ethnically diverse is the community at this school?
- Is the school supportive of non-traditional families, single parents, gay and lesbian parents, etc.?

Things to look for or ask yourself:
- Classrooms: Are they cheerful and inviting?  Is student work displayed and does it seem appropriate for the grade level?    Is this the kind of work your child would find interesting and benefit from doing?
- Faculty and Staff: Does the principal seem confident and interested in interacting with students, teachers and parents?  Are teachers enthusiastic and knowledgeable, asking questions that stimulate students and keep them engaged?
- Will my child fit in?  Does your child’s personal learning style coincide with the school’s philosophy?